牛顿对热学的贡献

物理

牛顿对热学的贡献

史贵全. 2001: 牛顿对热学的贡献, 物理, 30(2): 115-119. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-4148.2001.02.011

引用本文:

史贵全. 2001: 牛顿对热学的贡献, 物理, 30(2): 115-119. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-4148.2001.02.011

SHI Gui-quan. 2001: NEWTION’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PHYSICS OF HEAT, Physics, 30(2): 115-119. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-4148.2001.02.011

Citation:

SHI Gui-quan. 2001: NEWTION’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PHYSICS OF HEAT, Physics, 30(2): 115-119. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-4148.2001.02.011

NEWTION’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PHYSICS OF HEAT

摘要: 针对学术界对牛顿热学成就的研究较为薄弱的状况，详细论述了牛顿在计温术和传热学上所取得的成果，并分析了其发现冷却定律的背景，指出该定律的发现与他长期从事冶金试验密切相关；探讨了牛顿对热的本质与若干热现象的见解及其历史价值.
- 牛顿 /
- 计温术 /
- 冷却定律 /
- 热的本质
Abstract: To make up for the lack of research into Newton's achievements in the physics of heat, this paper discusses in detail Newton's contribution to therometry and heat transfer theory, analyzes the background in which he discovered the law of cooling, and points out that this discovery of the law was closely related to his many years of metallurigical experiments. Newton's views on the nature of heat and various heat phenomena and their bearing on the history of science are also explored.