摘要:
基于激光空泡内物质以水蒸气为主的特征,选择特定的Rayleigh-Plesset方程形式,确定激光空泡的动态泡壁位置,并考虑水中气体与激光空泡之间的质量扩散、水蒸气的凝结与蒸发、水的压缩性及热传导、声辐射、黏性、表面张力等因素.建立激光空泡的产生、照相和声压测量系统.通过数值计算与实验结果相结合的办法,使泡内压力的计算值与实验值之间相对误差控制在10%以内,揭示吸收的激光脉冲能量与激光空泡的半径、泡内压力和温度之间的对应关系,以及吸收的激光脉冲能量不变时半径、压力和温度的变化规律.旨在为激光空泡的相关研究提供一定的参考.
Abstract:
According to the characteristics that a laser induced bubble is filled with mostly water vapor and a little noncondensable gas, a specific Rayleigh-Plesset equation which was used to determine the position of the dynamic bubble wall and other concerned conditions were used. Mass diffusion between the bubble and-the gases dissolved in surrounding water, compression of water, condensation and evaporation at the bubble wall, heat conduction, sound radiation, viscosity of water and surface tension were considered. A laser induced bubble producing, photographing and pressure measuring system was set up. Numerical and experimental method was used; the relative error of pressure inside bubble was under 10% . The relations were showed among the absorbed laser puergy, the pressure and the temperature in the bubble and the bubble radius.