摘要:
基于密度泛函理论框架下的第一性原理平面波超软赝势方法,构建了未掺杂与相同掺杂浓度的 Zn1?xTMxO (TM = Al, Ga, In)超胞模型,分别对模型进行了几何结构优化、态密度分布和能带分布的计算.结果表明,分别高掺杂(Al, Ga, In)相同原子分数3.125 at%的条件下, In 掺杂对 ZnO 导电性能最好的结果,计算结果和实验结果相一致.
Abstract:
Based on the density functional theory (DFT), using first-principles plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotential method, the models for the unit cell of pure ZnO and Zn1?xTMxO (TM = Al, Ga, In) supercells at the same doping concentration were constructed, and the geometry optimization, total density of states, band structures for all models were carried out. The calculation results show that, In-doped ZnO has the best conductivity at the same doping concentration of 3.125 at% of (Al, Ga, In) high doped in ZnO, the calculation results agree with the experimental results.