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中小学门口道路上学期间的一个元胞自动机模型
A cellular automaton mo del for the road in front of elementary and middle scho ol gates during students going to scho ol
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摘要: 在已有交通流道路瓶颈、交织区和混合交通流研究的基础上，建立一个中小学门口道路区段上学期间的元胞自动机模型，对上学期间的道路交通流特性进行了模拟，对驾私家车送学生上学比例、乘校车上学比例和交警现场指挥对道路交通流的影响进行实验分析。模拟结果表明减少驾车送学生上学比例、增加乘校车学生比例、辅助以交警现场指挥，可保证交通安全，从而达到抑制交通拥堵、减少车辆总通行时间提高道路实际通行能力的目的。Abstract: Based on the studies on traffc bottleneck of road, interference area, and mixed traffc flow, a cellular automaton model for the roads in front of elementary and middle school gates during students going to school is established. Characteristics of traffc flow are discussed via the simulation experiment. Effects of the traffc flow and the traffc volume are analyzed including the proportion of student driving private cars, the proportion of school buses, and the command giving by traffc policeman on the scene. Results of examples given in this paper show that traffc safety can be ensured, the traffc jams can be suppressed, and the goal of achieving largest traffc flow and decreasing the passing time of vehicles can be realized by decreasing the proportion of student driving private cars, increasing the proportion of school buses, and assisting the traffc policeman to command on the scene.
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