2014年诺贝尔物理学奖给我们的启示
Blue light-emitting diode and its illumination
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摘要: 2014年诺贝尔物理学奖授予高效蓝色发光二极管,这是一项具有重大经济和社会效益的技术发明。文章讨论该届诺贝尔物理学奖及获奖人的经历给我们的启示,包括三位诺贝尔奖获得者的洞察力以及持续多年围绕一个重大问题攻关的精神;结合中国科技界现状,本文将着重探讨评价重大科研成果的标准,以及日本科研模式和企业文化中可供国内科技工作者借鉴的积极因素。
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关键词:
- 蓝色发光二极管 /
- 2014年诺贝尔物理学奖 /
- 半导体技术 /
- 科研评估
Abstract: Nobel Prize of Physics in 2014 awards inventing the new energy-efficient and environment-friendly light source——the blue light-emitting diode, which is of greatest benefit to mankind. We shall explore what we can learn from the three Nobel Laureates, including their in-sight, motivation and persistence. Comparing with Science and Technology in China, we shall dis-cuss how to evaluate a key research project, and how to extract positive factors from Japan's re-search culture, including the scientific administration and the R&D by enterprise. -
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