低相噪光学频率梳
Low phase noise optical frequency comb
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摘要: 光学频率梳是光钟的重要组成部分,相噪是光梳的基本特性。文章从光梳相噪的描述方法入手,对光学频率梳相噪产生的几种常见来源及相噪抑制技术进行了综述,详细介绍了业已实现的几种低相噪光学频率梳。文末展望了未来低相噪光学频率梳的发展新趋势。Abstract: Phase noise is a fundamental characteristic of an optical frequency comb (OFC). Low phase noise OFCs are powerful tools for the comparison of different optical clocks, precision spectroscopy, and time and frequency transfer. After a description of the phase noise, we summarize the noise sources affecting OFCs and the techniques for suppressing the noise, and pres-ent several low phase noise OFC systems developed in our lab. Finally, we review the prospects for future developments.
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