氦的液化与氦制冷
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摘要: 最后一种气体元素氦的成功液化不仅埋葬了“永久气体”这个概念,还引起人类在制冷手段上的突破。从获得液氦开始,人类很快突破了自然界提供的低温极限,在实验室中构建了全新的物理世界,并且获得了更多的逼近零温极限的手段。
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