希格斯粒子之理论浅析
A brief review of the Higgs particle
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摘要: 被誉为上帝粒子的希格斯玻色子于2012年7月4日在欧洲核子研究中心的大型强子对撞机(LHC)上被发现,这一发现震惊了世界。文章将从理论方面介绍希格斯玻色子,内容包括:(1)世界的基本组分和希格斯玻色子在其中扮演的角色;(2)希格斯玻色子的本质和希格斯机制;(3)希格斯玻色子在LHC上的产生、衰变和发现;(4)希格斯玻色子存在的和谐社会--超对称理论。Abstract: The Higgs boson, the so-called God particle, was observed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) of CERN on July 4, 2012. This observation caused a sensation in the world. In this in-troduction to the Higgs boson we shall describe:(1) the fundamental constituents of matter and the role played by the Higgs boson, (2) its nature and mechanism, (3) its production, decay and observa-tion at the LHC, (4) the natural framework for the Higgs boson, i.e., low energy supersymmetry.
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