纪念劳厄发现晶体X射线衍射100周年

物理

纪念劳厄发现晶体X射线衍射100周年

唐有祺. 2012: 纪念劳厄发现晶体X射线衍射100周年, 物理, 41(11): 714-720.

引用本文:

唐有祺. 2012: 纪念劳厄发现晶体X射线衍射100周年, 物理, 41(11): 714-720.

2012: The hundredth anniversary of Laue's discovery of X-ray diffraction by crystals, Physics, 41(11): 714-720.

Citation:

2012: The hundredth anniversary of Laue's discovery of X-ray diffraction by crystals, Physics, 41(11): 714-720.

The hundredth anniversary of Laue's discovery of X-ray diffraction by crystals

摘要: 文章从劳厄发现晶体X射线衍射的前因后果谈起．劳厄的这个发现产生了两个新学科，即X射线晶体学和X射线光谱学．文章中还回顾了布拉格父子对开展这两个新学科研究所作出的卓越贡献，并略述了X射线晶体学所产生的深远影响．
- X射线 /
- 衍射 /
- X射线光谱学 /
- X射线晶体学 /
- α螺旋体 /
- DNA(去氧核糖核酸)双螺旋
Abstract: This review begins with the background of Laue's discovery which gave rise to two branches of science, X ray crystallography and X-ray spectroscopy. It also covers the contributions made by W. H. Bragg and W. L. Bragg to these two areas, and will end with reviewing some of the far-reaching influence of X-ray crystallography.