充等离子体微波源高压电源的撬棒保护
Crowbar circuit protection of high voltage power supply of plasma filled HPM source
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摘要: 充等离子体高功率微波源 PASOTRON的高压直流电源工作电压为-70 kV ~-150kV、电流为300A左右,而调制器又悬浮于此高压上工作(电流为60A,脉宽60~120μs)。在工作中,一旦出现管子打火,很容易打坏管子、高压直流电源、调制器或控制柜的电路模块。因此,其控保系统就显得尤为重要。为此采用一种专门研制的高压撬棒,利用简单的自触发电路,达到了满意的保护效果。实验证明,从管子打火到撬棒管作出分流仅滞后150ns,可以分流掉滤波电容中98%以上的储能,工作稳定可靠。Abstract: The operation voltage of high voltage DC power supply of plasma filled high power microwave source-PASOTRON is from -70kV up to -150kV, the total current is about 300A, while the modulator(current 60A, pulse width 60~120μs) is operating suspended on the HV-DC. In practice, if the strike arc occurs, there is a strong potential to destroy the microwave tube, high voltage DC power supply, modulator or/and modular circuit of the system. The protection system of the power supply, therefore, plays an important role in the operation of system. The special designed HV crowbar and a simple self-triggering circuit is applied, and a satisfied protection result is achieved. The experiments show that, 98% of the energy of the filtering capacitor would be bypassed by the crowbar after 150ns of the strike arc.
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