摘要:
通过高温固相法分别制备了CaWO4和CaWO4:1%Eu3+样品.测量了样品不同温度(10-300 K)的荧光光谱、荧光衰减曲线和时间分辨荧光光谱.样品的荧光光谱表明:在240 nm紫外光激发下,两个样品在430 nm处都展现出来源于WO2?4的蓝色发射;样品CaWO4:Eu3+的Eu3+(5D0→7F1,2,3,4)的特征发射则归属于WO2?4到Eu3+间的能量传递.由样品室温(300 K)荧光衰减曲线发现:纯CaWO4的荧光寿命为8.85μs, Eu3+掺杂之后WO2?4的荧光寿命缩短至6.27μs,这从另一方面证明了WO2?4与Eu3+间能量传递的存在.由荧光寿命得到T =300 K时, CaWO4:1%Eu3+中WO2?4与Eu3+间的能量传递效率(ηET)为29.2%,能量传递速率(ωET)为4.65×104 s?1.通过时间分辨荧光光谱,获得了从WO2?4到Eu3+之间的能量传递的时间演变过程,当温度由10 K增加到300 K时,能量传递出现的时间单调变小.测试了不同温度(10-300 K)对CaWO4:Eu3+的荧光寿命的影响,发现在10-50 K时, Eu3+的荧光寿命增加,但温度超过50 K时发生猝灭,荧光寿命开始下降;WO2?4的荧光寿命则是随着温度的升高逐渐缩短.
Abstract:
The pure CaWO4 and 1%Eu3+doped CaWO4 phosphors are successfully prepared by the conventional solid state reaction method. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra, decay cures, and time-resolved PL spectra are measured at depend on different temperatures. Fluorescence spectra at room temperature (300 K) and low temperature (10 K) show that these two samples each have a broad band at about 430 nm, originating from the WO2?4 groups under 240 nm excitation, while the CaWO4:Eu3+sample exhibits the characteristic emission of Eu3+ corresponding to 5D0→ 7F1,2,3,4 transitions due to the absorbed energy transfer from WO2?4 groups to Eu3+ ions. And the red light at 616 nm of CaWO4:Eu3+can be excited efficiently by UV (395 nm) and blue (465 nm) light. The decay curves at 300 K illustrate that the lifetime of WO2?4 group in pure CaWO4 is about 8.85 μs but is shortened to 6.27 μs after Eu3+ions have been doped, which is a further good evidence for demonstrating the existence of WO2?4 -Eu3+energy transfer process. The energy transfer efficiency (ηET) and rate (ωET) between WO2?4 and Eu3+in CaWO4:1%Eu3+are 29.2%and 4.65 × 104 s?1 respectively, when T =300 K. The energy transfer process is studied in detail by the time-resolved PL spectra, and the lifetime for the appearance of Eu3+ emission in CaWO4 decreases monotonically as temperature increases from 10 K to 300 K. The temperature dependence of luminescence decay time is performed and the results indicated that the lifetime of Eu3+increases in a temperature range of 10-50 K, when the temperature is more than 50 K, thermal quenching of Eu3+ begins and the lifetime is shortened. However, the lifetime of WO2?4 reduces constantly with the increase of temperature.