非序列双电离向饱和区过渡的电子最大关联度
Maximum correlation at the transition to the saturation regime of nonsequential double ionization
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摘要: 本文采用三维半经典再散射模型系统地研究了He原子在光强从域下到近序列双电离区强场作用下的非序列双电离问题,统计了各种场强下最终电离的两个电子正负关联的几率之比,发现发生最大正关联的场强处于向非序列双电离饱和区过渡的区域,并在关联纵向动量谱中展示了形成最大关联度的过程.最后通过轨道"回溯"分析,进一步研究了其背后的物理机理,发现在碰撞后其中一个电子再散射和隧穿电子高速弱碰撞分别是低场强和高场强下负关联比例增加的原因.Abstract: The nonseqential double ionization of helium in the laser with intensities ranging from blow the recolliding ionization threshold to near the sequential double ionization regime is studied systematically. We obtain the probability ratio between correlation and anti- correlation of the two final electrons, and find the maximum ratio is in the transition region to the saturation regime of nonsequential double ionization. The maximum ratio generation course is shown in correlated two-electron longitudinal momentum spectrum, and the deep mechanism is investigated by orbit back-trace analysis. The rescattering of one electron after recollision and the high speed recollision of the tunneled electron lead to the increases of anticorrelation ratio in low- and highintensity laser fields respectively.
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