摘要:
本文首先利用悬浮型微波共振探针测量了Ar等离子体的电子密度,并与朗缪尔双探针的测量结果进行了比较,表明了微波共振探针在低密度等离子体测量的可行性.对40.68 MHz单射频容性耦合Ar/SF_6和SF_6/O_2等离子体的测量结果表明:电负性气体SF_6掺入Ar等离子体显著降低了等离子体电子密度,但随着增加SF_6的流量,电子密度表现为缓慢下降;而O_2掺入SF_6等离子体中,电子密度则随着O_2流量的增加表现为持续的下降.另外,40.68 MHz/13.56 MHz双频激发的SF_6/O_2容性耦合离子体的电子密度并不随低频功率的变化而变化.本文对上述的实验现象进行了初步的解释.
Abstract:
In electronegative or reactive plasmas,the problems such as negative ions floating near the sheath edge or deposition contamination cause more challenges for the diagnosis of conventional Langmiur probe.The electron density measured by microwave resonance probe is only a function of dielectric constant of plasma,there should be less or no influence of electronegative or reactive plasma.In this paper,a floating microwave resonator probe is proposed to measure electron density of capacitively coupled Ar plasma.A comparison with Langmuir double probe measurement shows that microwave resonance probe is applicable for measuring low electron density of plasma.The experimental results from the measurements of Ar/SF_6 and SF_6/O_2 capacitively discharge driven by 40.68 MHz show that addition of SF_6 into Ar plasma reduces the electron density significantly,with further increase of SF_6 flow rate,electron density shows a gradual decrease.While for the addition of O_2 into SF_6 discharge,the electron density continuously decreases with the increase of O_2 flow rate.Additionally,the electron density does not vary with lower frequency input power for SF_6/O_2 capacitively discharge driven by 40.68 MHz/13.56 MHz.The preliminary interpretations of the above experimental phenomena are presented.