摘要:
提出了一个闭环自调频混沌系统,对压控振荡器输出进行采样,采样值经非线性变换后产生控制压控振荡器下一时刻频率的调频码.利用一维分岔图、二维分岔图和Lyapunov指数等研究了该系统的动力学行为;并利用峰值均值功率比、频谱以及输出信号的相关函数等分析了该系统的应用特性.研究表明,该系统有复杂的动力行为,展现分岔、多稳态和混沌等现象,产生的信号具有低峰值均值功率比和宽频带的特性.同时还讨论了利用调频码实现系统同步的可能性,证实了简单的控制器可以实现自调频系统的同步.在电路实验中,压控振荡器用数字频率合成技术实现,实验结果与理论分析一致.
关键词:
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混沌
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多稳态
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峰值均值功率比
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同步
Abstract:
We proposed a new chaotic system using the closed loop self-feedback frequency modulation（FM） technique where the current sample of the output signal of voltage-controlled oscillator（VCO） is transformed and used as the next input of VCO.The dynamical behavior of the system is investigated by Bifurcation diagram and Lyapunov exponents.The performance of the system is analyzed in terms of peak to average power ratio（PAPR）,frequency spectrum and the correlation function of the output signal.The results show that the developed system has complicated dynamical behaviors,including bifurcation,multi-stability and chaos,and the generated chaotic signals have low PAPR and wide bandwidth.We also discussed the synchronization of the system by FM code.In circuit experiments,VCO is implemented by digital frequency synthesis.The experimental results are consistent with our theoretical analysis.
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