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耗散系统中实现原子态量子隐形传态的保真度
Fidelity of quantum teleportation of atomic-state in dissipative environment
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摘要: 本文运用全量子理论并结合数值计算方法,研究了压缩真空库中利用原子纠缠态作为量子通道实现原子态量子隐形传态的保真度,讨论了被传送的原子初态形式以及压缩库的压缩参数r对保真度的影响.研究表明：当只有输入态受噪声影响,则被传送的初始态中基态概率越大的态,保真度越高;而当量子通道受影响时,则基态和激发态概率相等的原子叠加态传送的保真度最大.Abstract: The atomic-state quantum teleportation in a dissipative environment is investigated by the quantum theory of damping - density operator approach and the numerical calculations. The effects of fidelity for different initial atomic-states are discussed. The results show that, when only the input atomic-state is exposed to the squeezed vacuum reservoirs, the fidelity of atomic-state with larger probability in the ground state is larger than that of other state; on the other hand, when the quantum channel is exposed to the reservoirs, the input state with equal probability in the ground state and the excited state has the largest fidelity in all the teleported states.
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