柔性悬臂电磁驱动光开关的仿真与制作
Simulation and fabrication of flexible cantilever electromagnet actuated optical switch
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摘要: 设计并制作了一种用于波长信道选择系统的新型柔性悬臂梁电磁驱动光开关,该光开关采用微光机电系统技术制作,由带有平面螺旋形线圈的聚酰哑胺悬臂梁、圆柱形永磁体、基座以及双面反射棱镜组成.通过改变线圈中激励电流的方向来控制开关动作.运用有限元的方法,模拟分析了线圈与永磁体之间电磁力的分布以及悬臂梁回复力、电磁力与挠度的关系.对该光开关的驱动性能进行了测试,实验结果表明:加载较小的工作电流(0.15 A),悬臂梁便可以产生较大的挠度(0.925 mm),满足波长信道选择系统光路偏转的要求.Abstract: A kind of flexible cantilever beam electromagnetic optical switch which is used in the wave length channel selection system was designed and fabricated.It was manufactured by micro-opto-electromechanical system technology and composed of a plane circular coil in flexible polyimide cantilever beam,a cylindrical permanent magnet,the substrate and a reflector prism with two reflecting surfaces.The switch's motion depends on the current direction in the coils.The simulation of force between the coils and the permanent magnet was proceeded by finite element method.In the same way,the relationship between cantilever's deflection and restoring force,and electromagnetic force were obtained.The switch's actuation performance was tested and the results indicate that deflection of the cantilever is 0.925 mm with 0.15 A current input,which satisfies the need of the wave length channel selection system of changing the propagation direction of the optical beam.
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