摘要:
运用Gaussian 03程序包中的单双迭代三重激发耦合簇理论和相关一致五重基优化了AsH_2的基态结构,并在优化结构的基础上计算了它的离解能和振动频率.结果表明:AsH_2基态的平衡构型具有C_(2v)对称性,键长R_(As-H)=0,1508 nm,键角∠HAsH=91.2231°,离解能D_e(Has-H)=2.8795 eV,振动频率ν_1(α_1)=1013.3361 cm~(-1),ν_2(α_1)=2225.1347 cm~(-1),ν_3(α_1)=2233.7565 cm~(-1).这些结果与实验值较为相符.对H_2的基态使用优选出的cc-pV6Z基组、对AsH的基态使用优选出的cc-pV5Z基组进行平衡几何与谐振频率的计算并进行单点能扫描,且将扫描结果拟合成了Murrell-Sorbie函数.与实验数据及其他理论结果的比较表明,本文关于AsH(X~3∑~-)自由基光谱常数(D_0,D_e,R_e,ω_e,B_e,α_e和ω_eX_e)的计算结果达到了很高的精度并最为完整.采用多体项展式理论导出了AsH_2(C_(2v),X~2B_1)自由基的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了它的离解能和平衡结构特征.首次报导了AsH_2(C_(2v),X~2B_1)自由基对称伸缩振动等值势能图中存在的两个对称鞍点,对应于反应AsH+H→ABH_2,势垒高度约0.1512×4.184 kJ/mol.
Abstract:
The CCSD(T) theory in combination with the cc-pV5Z basis set is used to determine the equilibrium geometry, dissociation energy and vibrational frequencies of AsH_2 (C_(2v), X~2B_1) radical. By comparison, excellent agreement can be found between the present results and the experiments. The values obtained at present are of 0.1508 ran for the equilibrium bond length R_(As-H), 91.2231° for the bond angle ∠ HASH, 2. 8795 eV for the dissociation energy D_e (HAs-H) and 1013.3361 cm~(-1), 2225.1347 cm~(-1) and 2233.7565 cm~(-1) for the vibrational frequencies ν_1(α_1), ν_2(α_1) and ν_3(α_1), respectively. The equilibrium geometry,harmonic frequency and potential energy curve of the AsH(X~3∑~-) radical are calculated at the CCSD(T)/cc-pV5Z level of theory. The ab initio results are fitted to the Murrell-Sorbie function with the least-square method. The spectroscopic parameters are in excellent agreement with the experiments. The analytic potential energy function of the AsH_2 (C_(2v), X~2 B_1) radical is derived by using the many-body expansion theory. This function correctly describes the configuration and dissociation energy of the AsH_2 (C_(2v), X~2B_1) radical. Two symmetrical saddle points have been found at (0.160 nm,0.296 nm) and (0.296 nm,0.160 nm) ,respectively. And the barrier height is equal to 0.1512×4.184 kJ/mol.
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