狄拉克:The Eigentutor in the era of quantum mechanics(下)
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摘要: 狄拉克引入相对论量子力学方程的文章Thequantum theory of the electron,收稿日期是1928年1月2日。泡利引入泡利矩阵描述磁电子的那篇文章,收稿日期是1927年5月3日。狄拉克引用了泡利的这篇文章,以及Charles Galton Darwin,The electron as a vector wave,Roy.Soc.Proc.,A116,227—253(1927)一文{此文的前驱是Charles Galton Darwin,The electron as a vectorwave,Nature 119,282—284(1927)}。达尔文明确地指出电子的波函数应该是个矢量{是说波函数自身应该是个多分量的存在},是量子力学发展过程中重要的一步。笔者识见短浅,没在中文语境中见到有人提及。
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van der Waerden B L. Sources of Quantum Mechanics. Dover Publications,1968 Farmelo G. The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. Faber and Faber,2009 Helge K. Methodology and Philosophy of Science in Paul Dirac's Physics. Roskilde,1979 Helge K. Dirac: A Scientific Biography. Cambridge University Press,1990 Kursunoglu B N. Wigner E (eds.). Reminiscences about a Great Physicist: Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac. Cambridge University Press,1987 Abraham P,Jacob M,Goddard P et al (eds.). Paul Dirac: The Man and His Work. Cambridge University Press,1998 Beebe N H F (ed.). A Selected Bibliography of Publications by and about Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac. Utah University,2022 Fushchich N. Symmetry of Equations of Quantum Mechanics. Allerton Press,1994 Close F. Nature,2009,459:326 汪克林,曹则贤. 物理,2024,53(3):168 汪克林,曹则贤. 物理,2024,53(7):472 -
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