外部光注入空间耦合半导体激光器高维混沌系统的增频与控制研究
通讯作者:
颜森林
- 南京晓庄学院物理与电子工程学院,南京,211171
摘要: 提出外部光注入空间耦合半导体激光器系统,研究外部光注入两激光器混沌振荡频率增强以及混沌控制等特点,给出稳定频率失谐公式.研究表明,当单激光器注入时,注入激光器呈现出三个混沌扩频区域;发现在强激光注入条件下,随着注入程度的增加,注入激光器混沌振荡频率增强非常有效且可达到3.5倍以上(尽管另一个激光器频率会缓慢下降);随着注入光正频率失谐的增加,两激光器混沌振荡都能进一步增强;发现混沌控制窗口,即在弱注入条件下两激光器可以被控制到单周期、双周期、四周期、六周期等.当双激光器注入时,随着注入程度的增加,两激光器混沌振荡频率进一步增加,且可达到3.5倍和2.65倍以上;随着注入光正频率失谐增加,两激光器混沌振荡频率增加.双激光器注入控制混沌的一个窗口也被发现:即在强注入条件下两激光器可以被控制到单周期、三周期、六周期等.最后详细给出了单激光注入系统从单周期模式锁定到类周期再进入混沌增频的发展路径以及双激光注入系统从混沌到类周期再进入单周期模式锁定的演化控制路径等.
Frequency enhancement and control of chaos in two spatial coupled semiconductor lasers using external light injection
Corresponding author:
- 南京晓庄学院物理与电子工程学院,南京,211171
Keywords:
- 混沌 /
- 控制 /
- 频率增强 /
- 空间耦合半导体激光器
Abstract: We present a novel system of oscillation frequency enhancement and control of chaos in two spatial coupled semiconductor lasers due to external light injection. We study the characteristics of frequency enhancement and control of chaos in the system and give a static frequency detuning formula. We find three regimes of chaotic enhancement when external light is injected into single laser, in which, strong light injection can result effectively in frequency enhancement in the injected laser, but the frequency weakens slowly in the other. And large detuning can result effectively in frequency enhancements in both lasers while the frequency can be enlarged 3.5 times more than the intrinsic frequency of the laser 1. Chaos-control region is found in low injection levels. In this region, lasers can be controlled to single -cycle, dual-cycle, cycle-4, cycle-6 and other quasi-cycles. When the dual-injection is present, strong light injection or large detuning can result effectively in frequency enhancements in both lasers while the frequency can be enlarged 3.5 or 2.65 times more than the intrinsic frequency of the laser 1 or 2. Chaos-control region is also found in large injection levels. In this region, both lasers can be controlled to single-cycle, cycle-3, cycle-6 and other quasi-cycles. We point out in detail a path from single-cycle to quasi-cycle to frequency enhancement of chaos when the single-injection is present. We find another reverse path from chaos to quasi-cycle to single-cycle when the dual-injection is present.