[1] Das M, Schmidt C F, Murrell M 2020 Soft Matter 16 7185 doi: 10.1039/D0SM90137G
[2] Vicsek T, Zafeiris A 2012 Phys. Rep. 517 71 doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2012.03.004
[3] Deutsch A, Friedl P, Preziosi L, Theraulaz G 2020 Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 375 20190377 doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0377
[4] Dombrowski C, Cisneros L, Chatkaew S, Goldstein R E, Kessler J O 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 098103 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.098103
[5] Zhang H P, Be'er A, Florin E L, Swinney H L 2010 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 107 13626 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1001651107
[6] Chen X, Yang X, Yang M C, Zhang H P 2015 Europhys. Lett. 111 54002 doi: 10.1209/0295-5075/111/54002
[7] Cavagna A, Giardina I 2014 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 5 183 doi: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031113-133834
[8] Cavagna A, Cimarelli A, Giardina I, Parisi G, Santagati R, Stefanini F, Viale M 2010 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 107 11865 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1005766107
[9] Katz Y, Tunstrom K, Ioannou C C, Huepe C, Couzin I D 2011 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 108 18720 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1107583108
[10] Shimoyama N, Sugawara K, Mizuguchi T, Hayakawa Y, Sano M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 3870 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3870
[11] Baglietto G, Albano E V 2009 Comput. Phys. Commun. 180 527 doi: 10.1016/j.cpc.2008.12.026
[12] Vicsek T, Czirok A, Ben-Jacob E, Cohen I I, Shochet O 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1226 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1226
[13] Cates M E, Tailleur J 2015 Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 6 219 doi: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031214-014710
[14] Buttinoni I, Bialké J, Kümmel F, Löwen H, Bechinger C, Speck T 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 238301 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.238301
[15] Blair D L, Neicu T, Kudrolli A 2003 Phys. Rev. E 67 031303 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.67.031303
[16] Deseigne J, Dauchot O, Chaté H 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 098001 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.098001
[17] 陈健丽, 李佳健, 艾保全 2025 物理学报 74 060501 doi: 10.7498/aps.74.20241746 Chen J L, Li J J, Ai B Q 2025 Acta Phys. Sin. 74 060501 doi: 10.7498/aps.74.20241746
[18] Bricard A, Caussin J B, Desreumaux N, Dauchot O, Bartolo D 2013 Nature 503 95 doi: 10.1038/nature12673
[19] Karani H, Pradillo G E, Vlahovska P M 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 208002 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.208002
[20] Lu S Q, Zhang B Y, Zhang Z C, Shi Y, Zhang T H 2018 Soft Matter 14 5092 doi: 10.1039/C8SM00371H
[21] Pradillo G E, Karani H, Vlahovska P M 2019 Soft Matter 15 6564 doi: 10.1039/C9SM01163C
[22] Bricard A, Caussin J B, Das D, Savoie C, Chikkadi V, Shitara K, Chepizhko O, Peruani F, Saintillan D, Bartolo D 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7470 doi: 10.1038/ncomms8470
[23] Mauleon-Amieva A, Mosayebi M, Hallett J E, Turci F, Liverpool T B, van Duijneveldt J S, Royall C P 2020 Phys. Rev. E 102 032609
[24] Boymelgreen A, Schiffbauer J, Khusid B, Yossifon G 2022 Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 60 101603 doi: 10.1016/j.cocis.2022.101603
[25] Das D, Saintillan D 2013 Phys. Rev. E 87 043014 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.043014
[26] Ristenpart W D, Aksay I A, Saville D A 2007 Langmuir 23 4071 doi: 10.1021/la062870l
[27] Liu Z T, Shi Y, Zhao Y, Chate H, Shi X Q, Zhang T H 2021 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 118 e2104724118 doi: 10.1073/pnas.2104724118
[28] Michor F, Iwasa Y, Nowak M A 2004 Nat. Rev. Cancer 4 197 doi: 10.1038/nrc1295
[29] Vishwakarma M, Thurakkal B, Spatz J P, Das T 2020 Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 375 20190391 doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0391
[30] Haga H, Irahara C, Kobayashi R, Nakagaki T, Kawabata K 2005 Biophys. J. 88 2250 doi: 10.1529/biophysj.104.047654
[31] Hsu M F, Dufresne E R, Weitz D A 2005 Langmuir 21 4881 doi: 10.1021/la046751m